Kinship
Kin Teams and you will Origin. The new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) ‘s the standard device off Abaluyia social company. Clans ous subclans. There had been no less than 750 Abaluyia clans of the mid-twentieth century. For each and every clan have a pet, bush, or bird totem, and additionally a predecessor to own who brand new clan can often be called.
Kinship Terms. New Abaluyia explore an enthusiastic Iroquoian system one to includes classificatory kinship conditions. Grandparents and you can grandchildren have been called from the exact same kin conditions- guga to own grandfathers, grandsons, and higher-grandsons, guku to possess grandmas, granddaughters, and higher-granddaughters. Distinctions are designed for the father’s aunt ( senje ) and you may mom’s brother ( khotsa ), however, clan family members of the identical age bracket (e.grams., female and you may feminine when you look at the-laws) have been called from the same term (in this instance, mom ). Cousins was handled because of the sister terminology, but, in some places, cross cousins try well-known in the site.
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Matrimony. Old-fashioned Abaluyia ong this new subnations, and you will fiance-riches, including pets and money, can be replaced. Various types of replace happened from inside the wedding procedure, and you will male elders conducted the dealings. Spouses were used in the a good profile therefore the capacity to work tirelessly. Dudes was in fact including selected of these services, including soberness and you can ability to spend bride-wealth. Once wedding, co-spouses constantly got separate homes but do often create to one another. The fresh new wives weren’t permitted to get ready in their own houses up to their particular preparing rocks was in fact set-up from inside the a short ceremony. This is often following the birth of just one otherwise several students. Childlessness are constantly attributed to the lady. In some subnations, a female whoever husband died lived-in your state from routine impurity up until she are passed down of the dry partner’s sibling. Separation might or might not enjoys in it get back regarding bride-to-be-wide range cows. In the example of separation otherwise big witchcraft allegations, brand new lady you will come back to their natal domestic instead their own pupils, who remained through its dads.
Abaluyia women in contemporary Kenya favor certainly several relationship solutions, for instance the traditional bride-to-be-wide range program, Christian relationships with otherwise rather than bride to be-money, elopement, and you will solitary parenthood. Female with more education can get order increased bride-to-be-riches. Bride-wide range for the Bungoma remains steady, however in Maragoli and lots of other places, bride-wealth tends to be decreasing or vanishing. Home-based Product. A married people heads a minumum of one home. A typical family includes a spouse, a partner, and their youngsters. Other family relations get join these types of property, including the wife’s siblings, the fresh husband’s most other people, and you can foster college students. Once the mature nearest and dearest out of surrounding years don’t sleep-in the brand new same house, grandmothers and you may more mature people often reside surrounding home; but not, all usually consume on the exact same cooking pot. This type of regulations haven’t altered far, while most outlying households are in fact lead by feminine because of long-name male wage-work migration. Heredity. Residential property try inherited patrilineally (select “Land Period”).
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Socializing. Abaluyia communities is actually characterized by a premier degree of sibling wedding during the caretaking, in general supervision of moms and dads and grannies regarding the homestead. Even though moms and dads enjoy an initial part from inside the child rearing, small kids and you may newborns is generally left that have more mature siblings if you find yourself its parents perform almost every other performs. Though dads gamble a reduced role, they are often those who grab college students for health care. Grandparents and you can grandkids enjoys intimate relationship. About Abaluyia subnations you to circumcise, boys try admonished by the male parents and taught to survive the new pain out of circumcision versus flinching, an indication they’ve the strength of profile to undergo other hardships they may deal with. Latest Abaluyia grand-parents play an even greater character within the child rearing because they are thrust more info on with the promote-parent positions.